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The FHNW Rover's carbon-fibre manipulator arm in the workshop, its CAD model glowing on the monitor behind

We build
Mars rovers
in Switzerland.

A full-scale Mars rover, designed and built from scratch each season by an interdisciplinary team of FHNW students — and driven to the European Rover Challenge.

01 / Origin — the bench Scroll to deploy ↓
02 / Specification

Built new, from scratch.

One rover, one season, by the numbers.

European Rover Challenge, 2024
1st
Points scored — of 3,000 possible
2,258
GPS. It finds its own way.
0
Degrees of freedom — the arm, “Barbara”
6
Independent motors: 4 steer, 4 drive
8
Steering modes: Ackermann, crab, spin
3
Top speed across the Marsyard
1.45 m/s
Brand-new rover, every single year
1
The FHNW Rover's custom in-house electronics boards
Custom electronics — designed & soldered in-house
The FHNW Rover working a task on the rocky course — manipulator arm, sensor mast and yellow airless wheels
03 / Anatomy of WAMBO

Six systems, one machine.

Almost nothing on the rover is off-the-shelf — every subsystem is designed, built and programmed in-house, then fused over a single ROS 2 graph.

01
Perception
Blickfeld Qb2 LiDAR + ZED stereo
02
Autonomy
Plans its own route — no GPS
03
Compute
ROS 2 across 3× NVIDIA Jetson
04
Steering
Four-wheel independent (4WIS)
05
Drive
Four-wheel independent (4WID)
06
Suspension
Active — keeps the chassis level
Top-down view of the FHNW Rover — chassis, camera masts and manipulator arm
The rover — plan view
04 / The mission

A student-built Mars rover.

The FHNW Rover Team brings together students from mechanical engineering, electrical and information technology, computer science and bioanalytical sciences to develop a fully functional Mars rover over the course of a two-semester project. Each year the team designs a new machine from the ground up, capable of navigating rough terrain autonomously, collecting and analysing soil samples, and performing delicate technical maintenance tasks.

The rover is a genuinely complex robotic platform: four independently steered and independently driven wheels (4WIS/4WID) ride on an active suspension that keeps the chassis level over obstacles, a six-degree-of-freedom manipulator arm handles equipment and samples, and a ROS 2 software stack running on onboard NVIDIA Jetson computers fuses cameras, LiDAR, IMU and wheel odometry for perception and autonomous navigation.

The team trains under realistic conditions on its own Mars-like test terrain (a "Marscape") at the FHNW Brugg-Windisch campus, then travels to Poland each September to put the rover through the demanding missions of the European Rover Challenge.

Kraków
European Rover Challenge
2 semesters
Design → build → compete
New every year
A fresh team, a fresh rover
05 / The seasons

A new team, a new rover. Every year.

  1. 2023

    3D-printed rover in the press

    FHNW students' Mars rover, built with 3D-printed parts, is featured in engineering and maker media.

    FHNW Rover, 2023
  2. 2024

    European Rover Challenge champions

    The FHNW Rover Team wins the 10th (jubilee) edition of the European Rover Challenge in Krakow, Poland, scoring 2258.24 of a possible 3000 points with its rover "Hufi".

    FHNW Rover, 2024
  3. 2025

    New rover "Wambo" competes at ERC

    The team returns to the European Rover Challenge (29-31 August 2025, Krakow) with a newly developed rover named "Wambo", now including students from the School of Life Sciences for the first time.

    FHNW Rover, 2025
  4. 2026

    Qualified again for ERC

    The FHNW Rover Team qualifies once more for the European Rover Challenge.

    FHNW Rover, 2026
The bare CNC-machined aluminium rover chassis on a workbench
06 / Built by hand

Built by hand, part by part.

Almost nothing on the rover is off-the-shelf. The chassis is machined in-house, the boards are designed and soldered by the team, and the software is written from the topic up.

  • “weCANt”, silkscreen and all
    The CAN board
    “weCANt”, silkscreen and all
  • Laced and labelled internals
    Wired by hand
    Laced and labelled internals
  • Populated and wired
    Assembled
    Populated and wired
  • Running the course for a crowd
    Task demo
    Running the course for a crowd
Aerial night view of the European Rover Challenge Marsyard — the rover spotlit among crater-like terrain
07 / Night shift
MARSYARD · KRAKÓW · 02:14 · NO GPS

It finds its own way. In the dark.

The FHNW Rover climbing rocks during the European Rover Challenge night-navigation task, lit by a single spotlight
08 / No GPS — how it sees

It navigates by seeing.

On the Marsyard there's no satellite fix and no line of sight to the operators. The rover fuses stereo vision, LiDAR, an IMU and marker detection into one estimate of where it is — then plans its own route across a cost-map and drives it. In the dark.

  • ZED stereo
  • · Blickfeld Qb2 LiDAR
  • · Hipnuc CH110 IMU
  • · ArUco markers
  • · Dijkstra cost-map
  • · BehaviorTree.CPP
The FHNW Rover Team celebrating with their rover — arm, deep-sampling drill and Swiss flag on board
Join the mission

Build the next rover
with us.

Mechanical, electrical, software or science — every discipline has a seat at mission control. Students join for the project; sponsors help us get to Kraków.